Compliance Verification Activity Report: CV2021-194 - Trans Mountain Pipeline ULC

Overview

Compliance verification activity type: Field Inspection

Activity #: CV2021-194
Start date: 2020-11-23
End date: 2020-11-27

Team:

Regulated company: Trans Mountain Pipeline ULC

Operating company: Kinder Morgan Canada Inc

Province(s) / Territory(s):

Discipline(s):

Related events:

Rationale and scope:

Environmental inspection of TMEP ongoing construction at Spread 3/4A conducted with IAMC Indigenous Monitors. The inspection focused on vegetation (e.g., rare plants), watercourse crossings and mainline construction activities.

Compliance tool(s) used:

Facility details

Facilities:

Regulatory requirements

Regulatory requirements that apply to this activity:

Regulatory instrument number(s):

Observations (no outstanding follow-up required)

Observation 1 - Information Request (IR) (pre-inspection ) No. 1 - Rare Plant and Rare Ecological Community Mitigation

Discipline: Environmental Protection

Categories:

Facility:

Observations:

The Resource Specific Mitigation Table (RSMT) for Spread 3/4A outlines site-specific mitigation and is part of the Pipeline Environmental Protection Plan. Table 1 below outlines some information from RSMT Table 5.1-2: Summary of Rare Plants and Rare Ecological Communities in British Columbia (Spread 3/4A).

Table 1: Select Vegetation Features – Spread 3/4A

IDFeature TypeSpecies (Rank)KPRelation to Footprint
VG-20Rare PlantMichigan moonwort (S2, Red)515.06One plant observed within pipeline footprint, approximately 4m southwest from the centreline
VG-22Rare ecological communityLodgepole pine/velvet-leaved blueberry/clad lichens (S3, Blue)518.98 to 518.14Community spans the full width of the pipeline construction footprint
VG-27Rare PlantEcho Moonwort (S1S2 red)535.18Population contained greater than 50 individuals in an approximately 10 x 40 m area; approximately 6 m southwest of the edge of the pipeline construction footprint
VG-52Rare PlantDainty Moonwort (S2S3, Blue)577.24Plants occur within the proposed pipeline construction footprint, approximately 2m southeast of the centerline
VG-54Rare PlantMichigan Moonwort (S2, red)583.73 to 583.7726 plants were observed in a 50 m x 50 m area at a forest edge along an existing RoW; plants span the pipeline construction footprint
VG-55Rare PlantMichigan Moonwort584.222 plants were observed at a forest edge along an existing RoW; plants occur approximately 1 m west of centerline
VG-56Rare PlantUpswept Moonwort (S3, blue)587.112 plants were observed in a 24x5 m area along an existing RoW being encroached with native revegetation; plants occur approximately 1 m west of centreline
VG-57Rare PlantUpswept Moonwort (S3, blue)587.358 plants were observed in a 2 m x 2m area along an existing RoW being encroached with native revegetation; plants occur approximately 8 m west of centerline.
 
In addition, Table 2 of the Rare Ecological Community and Rare Plant Population Management Plan (Condition 40) outlines TEK and TLU information on rare plant species along the pipeline route. Michigan moonwort is listed, with no specific location, as a traditional use plant. Table 2 also includes the following concerns:

“Participant would like to see moonwort protected as community members already have to travel to collect the plants. Participant request that moonwort be transplanted to another area if it is going to be affected by construction. Participant also requested that the community be consulted about moonwort.”

Additional information is required to verify compliance to mitigation requirements for rare plants and rare ecological communities.

Compliance tool used: Information Request (IR)

Regulatory requirement:

Relevant section(s):

Company action required:

  1. For each of the features outlined in Table 1 above, provide the following:
    • Current status of construction or anticipated timing of construction;
    • a description of mitigation measures that have been implemented; and
    • dated documentation, including photographs, demonstrating the implementation of mitigation.
  2. Provide details (including dates, method of communication, who was consulted) of consultation with Indigenous communities regarding Michigan moonwort and the results of the consultation, including, but not limited to, any additional concerns or newly identified location of plants.

Due date: 2020-11-20

Date closed: 2020-12-11
Note: the date closed is the date that the inspector completed their review of the company corrective actions for adequacy and determined that no further actions are required.

Reason closed: Requirement met

Compliance achieved: Yes

Observation 2 - IR No. 2 (pre-inspection) - Whitebark Pine

Discipline: Environmental Protection

Categories:

Facility:

Observations:

Whitebark pine is listed as Endangered on Schedule 1 of the Species at Risk Act and a Proposed Recovery Strategy is available   The Resource Specific Mitigation Table for Spread 3/4A indicates the location of whitebark pine proposed critical habitat along the pipeline spread, based on proposed critical habitat provided by Environment and Climate Change Canada. Table 1 below summarizes information from the RSMT.
 
Table 1 – Whitebark pine proposed regeneration critical habitat – Spread 3/4A

IDFeature TypeKPRelation to Footprint
VG-32Whitebark pine proposed regeneration critical habitat536.09 to 540.70Proposed critical habitat regeneration polygon spans the width of the proposed pipeline construction footprint
VG-46Whitebark pine proposed regeneration critical habitat567.86 to 571.27Proposed critical habitat regeneration polygon spans the width of the proposed pipeline construction footprint
 
Condition 40 – Rare Ecological Community and Rare Plant Population Management Plan (the Plan) outlines additional information and general mitigation measures for whitebark pine. Mitigation measures and commitments for whitebark pine outlined in the Plan include:Table E-2 of the Plan states the following for both VG-32 and VG-46:Additional information is required to verify compliance related to Whitebark pine.
 

Compliance tool used: Information Request (IR)

Regulatory requirement:

Relevant section(s):

Company action required:

  1. For both VG-32 and VG-46, outline the KP ranges on private and Crown land.
  2. Explain which general avoidance measures do apply at both VG-32 and VG-46 based on the note in Table E-2.
  3. Table E-2 indicates that no whitebark pine trees have been observed at the site. Provide dated documentation, including photographs, outlining the surveys that were completed for Whitebark pine for these ranges of proposed critical habitat.
  4. Provide the current status of construction for both VG-32 and VG-46.
  5. Provide a brief summary of recent discussions with Environment and Climate Change Canada regarding finalization of critical habitat boundaries.

Due date: 2020-11-20

Date closed: 2020-11-27
Note: the date closed is the date that the inspector completed their review of the company corrective actions for adequacy and determined that no further actions are required.

Reason closed: Requirement met

Compliance achieved: Yes

Observation 3 - IR No. 3 (pre-inspection) - Bark Beetle and Other Forest Health Concerns

Discipline: Environmental Protection

Categories:

Facility:

Observations:

As outlined in Table 5.2-1 of the RSMT for Spread 3/4A, the Project intersects Old Growth Management Areas (OGMAs) in the following approximate KP ranges:
 

OGMA Landscape UnitOverall KP Start and End
South Trench492.11 to 493.29
Albreda546.93 to 569.86
Avola614.78 to 656.27
 
Table 5.2-1 also outlines applicable mitigation for where the OGMA intersects the construction footprint, which is the same for all OGMA sites as follows:

“During the pre-construction timber cruise, identify and map areas with bark beetle activity or other forest health concerns. The forest health information collected will be listed in the harvesting site plan prepared by a Qualified Professional.”

Additional information is required to verify compliance.
 

Compliance tool used: Information Request (IR)

Regulatory requirement:

Relevant section(s):

Company action required:

For each OGMA landscape unit in Spread 3/4A, provide:

Due date: 2020-11-06

Date closed: 2021-03-26
Note: the date closed is the date that the inspector completed their review of the company corrective actions for adequacy and determined that no further actions are required.

Reason closed: Requirement met

Compliance achieved: Yes

Observation 4 - Waterbodies

Date & time of visit: 2020-11-24 10:15

Discipline: Environmental Protection

Categories:

Facility:

Observations:

Moonbeam Creek (BC-94)

 
Chappell Creek (BC-112) 
Baer Creek (BC-3) ~KP 490Shallow Open Water Wetland KP 490 + 180Swift Creek (BC-32)

Compliance tool used: No compliance tool used

Observation 5 - Valemount Yard (VAL 026.1)

Date & time of visit: 2020-11-25 15:00

Discipline: Environmental Protection

Categories:

Facility:

Observations:

 
Secondary Containment

 

Compliance tool used: No compliance tool used

Observation 6 - RoW Construction at KP 503

Date & time of visit: 2020-11-25 12:35

Discipline: Environmental Protection

Categories:

Facility:

Observations:

Compliance tool used: No compliance tool used

Observation 7 - IR No. 4 - Danger Tree Removal

Discipline: Environmental Protection

Categories:

Facility:

Observations:

Several discussions were held in-field with the Inspection Team and Company Representatives around the removal of danger trees.
 
Specifically, the Section 8.0: Survey and Clearing states:
49. Reduce or avoid damage to trees on the edge of the pipeline construction footprint to limit the potential for infection and spread of forest health pathogens. Remove trees that are inadvertently damaged or determined to be a danger tree.
 
The “Activity/Concern” for this mitigation measures is listed as “Forest Health Measures – General”.
 
At Moonbeam Creek, Company Representatives indicated that cut trees that land outside RoW boundaries will be pulled in and danger trees that fall outside the RoW boundary will be left for habitat.
 
When discussing danger trees in a wetland at ~KP 490, the Inspection Team asked about removal of danger trees and referenced the above mitigation. In response, Company Representatives indicated that the mitigation point doesn’t specify when trees will be removed.
 
It is unclear whether “remove trees” refers to removing the hazard by cutting the tree or removing the felled tree from the environment. However, given that the activity/concern is Forest Health, it is unclear how leaving danger trees where they fall will appropriately mitigate this concern.

 

Compliance tool used: Information Request (IR)

Regulatory requirement:

Relevant section(s):

Company action required:

1. Clarify the requirement referenced above in plain language. Specifically, confirm whether “remove trees” means the trees will be removed from the surrounding environment. 
2. If the intent of mitigation is to leave the danger trees where they fall, explain the effect of this on forest health.

Due date: 2021-01-25

Date closed: 2021-04-19
Note: the date closed is the date that the inspector completed their review of the company corrective actions for adequacy and determined that no further actions are required.

Reason closed: Requirement met

Compliance achieved: Yes

Observation 8 - IR No. 5 - Danger Trees and Wildlife Value

Discipline: Environmental Protection

Categories:

Facility:

Observations:

Swift Creek (BC-32) area, KP~518

In the log deck, the Inspection Team identified a log of a Black cottonwood (Populus balsamifera) tree. The tree had been cut by hand, indicating it was a danger tree.

The Inspection Team requested the danger tree assessment (DTA) for the area.  The following was noted from the DTA:

Wildlife/Dangerous Tree Assessors Course Workbook (BC FLNRO and Worksafe BC, Jan 2019) Harvesting & Silviculture module outlines characteristics for determining the relative habitat value of a wildlife tree. Three of the characteristics from the list for “high” were observed on the stem in the log deck: This hand-felled tree does not appear to have been captured on the danger tree assessment for the site and additional information is required about the standards used for danger tree assessments. 


 

Compliance tool used: Information Request (IR)

Regulatory requirement:

Relevant section(s):

Company action required:

1. What is the intended fate of the logs seen stacked at Swift Creek?  
2. Confirm whether the Wildlife Danger Tree Assessor’s Course and the Harvesting & Silviculture module  is the standard expected for the entire Project. If not, provide the standards that are being used.
3. Provide photos and additional documentation from danger tree removal at this location. 

Due date: 2021-01-25

Date closed: 2021-04-19
Note: the date closed is the date that the inspector completed their review of the company corrective actions for adequacy and determined that no further actions are required.

Reason closed: Requirement met

Compliance achieved: Yes

Observation 9 - NNC No. 1 - Waste Management

Date & time of visit: 2020-11-25 15:00

Discipline: Environmental Protection

Categories:

Facility:

Observations:

Several pieces of garbage were observed around the Valemount Yard, including:

 Large dumpsters/waste bins were throughout the yard, and labeled for various wastes (e.g., General Waste, Metal, Wood). Multiple instances of improper waste segregation were observed, including:
 

Compliance tool used: Notice of Non-compliance (NNC)

Regulatory requirement:

Relevant section(s):

Company action required:

The Company is to provide evidence that the yard has been swept for litter, and that workers have been reminded of their responsibility to dispose of all wastes and recyclables appropriately (this can take the form of meeting minutes, or a copy of a memo to staff). 
 

Due date: 2021-01-21

Date closed: 2021-01-26
Note: the date closed is the date that the inspector completed their review of the company corrective actions for adequacy and determined that no further actions are required.

Reason closed: Requirement met

Compliance achieved: Yes

Observation 10 - NNC No. 2 - Secondary Containment

Date & time of visit: 2020-11-25 15:00

Discipline: Environmental Protection

Categories:

Facility:

Observations:

Drip pans were in place as secondary containment throughout the yard, including under generators and for small hazardous materials (e.g., batteries).
 
Numerous drip pans were found to have built up accumulation of snow and water, which reduces the capacity that can be contained within the pan. Observations of water accumulation in drip pans include the following:

Hazardous materials (e.g., batteries) were largely stored in secondary containment. A tin of “rig brake and pails cleaner” was observed amongst some heavy equipment, stored under an excavator bucket but not within a drip pan or other secondary containment. The can was labeled “UN 1993” which indicates a flammable liquid.

Table 4 of the Environmental and Socio-economic Assessment (ESA) (Condition 60; A84130) indicates that VAL 026.1 contains a wetland and a non-classified drainage.  

Given the proximity to waterbodies, Officers have determined that the state of secondary containment observed (i.e., accumulation of snow/water) is inadequate.
 

Compliance tool used: Notice of Non-compliance (NNC)

Regulatory requirement:

Relevant section(s):

Company action required:

The Company is to provide evidence to confirm

  1.  the responsible persons and schedule for monitoring the accumulation of liquid in secondary containment exposed to the elements; and
  2. that the accumulated liquid is inspected for contamination and disposed of appropriately.  
 
 

Due date: 2021-01-21

Date closed: 2021-01-26
Note: the date closed is the date that the inspector completed their review of the company corrective actions for adequacy and determined that no further actions are required.

Reason closed: Requirement met

Compliance achieved: Yes

Observation 11 - NNC No. 3 - Idling vehicle

Date & time of visit: 2020-11-26 08:35

Discipline: Environmental Protection

Categories:

Facility:

Observations:

While parked in the Valemount yard, the Inspection Team observed a pick-up truck that was running with no one in the vehicle.
 
The Inspection Team continued to observe the vehicle while discussing the inspection logistics and noted that this vehicle was idling for at least 30 minutes before the operator drove away.
 
The matter was discussed with Trans Mountain’s Chief EI shortly after it was first observed, who indicated that the EPP did not have idling restrictions at temperatures below 0Celsius.
 
Officers confirmed that the EPP does not restrict idling below zero, however, it also includes a requirement to abide by Municipal non-idling by-laws, where applicable. The temperature at the time, as noted on the display of the IO’s vehicle, was -3C.

 
The Village of Valemount Anti-idling Bylaw No. 816, 2020 limits idling to not more than 5 consecutive minutes, with exemptions (e.g,, traffic emergencies). 

Officers confirmed via the Condition 61 – List of Temporary Infrastructure Sites (C09782) that the site ID for the Valemount Yard is VAL 026.1.
Table 4 of the Environmental and Socio-economic Assessment (ESA) (Condition 60; A84130) indicates that VAL 026.1 is within the Village of Valemount.
 
Based on the information outlined above, Officers have determined that municipal by-law is applicable to the Valemount Yard.
 

Compliance tool used: Notice of Non-compliance (NNC)

Regulatory requirement:

Relevant section(s):

Company action required:

Provide a copy of the information provided to staff and contractors regarding idling vehicles.   

Due date: 2021-01-21

Date closed: 2021-01-26
Note: the date closed is the date that the inspector completed their review of the company corrective actions for adequacy and determined that no further actions are required.

Reason closed: Requirement met

Compliance achieved: Yes

Observation 12 - NNC No. 4 - Dog on RoW

Date & time of visit: 2020-11-26 10:00

Discipline: Environmental Protection

Categories:

Facility:

Observations:

A large dog (>50 lbs) was observed on the RoW near the cleaning station in the vicinity of Swift Creek. The dog appeared to live at the adjacent property and appeared unafraid of the activities underway. A worker indicated that the dog had been around before. 

Pets are prohibited from the RoW. There are risks to the safety of workers and the dog itself.

Compliance tool used: Notice of Non-compliance (NNC)

Regulatory requirement:

Relevant section(s):

Company action required:

1. Explain how dogs and other pets will be kept from the RoW in general.
2. For this situation, provide details on measures Trans Mountain has taken to prevent re-occurrence.

 

Due date: 2021-01-21

Date closed: 2021-03-26
Note: the date closed is the date that the inspector completed their review of the company corrective actions for adequacy and determined that no further actions are required.

Reason closed: Requirement met

Compliance achieved: Yes

Observation 13 - Indigenous Monitor Observation

Date & time of visit: 2020-11-25 12:00

Discipline: Indigenous Monitoring

Categories:

Facility:

Observations:

 11/24/20200
7:00 Cleared through security gate
~ Completed Covid-19 screening. (Temperature and declaration)
~ Inspection opening meeting.

 Moonbeam Creek site visit.~ Weather = Snow fall at times/ winter conditions.

~ Safety highlighted around driving conditions.
~ Parking area extremely slippery due to ice. IM observed pick-up trucks utilizing rear chains for access road adjacent.
~ No sign of spawning deterrents.
~ All Signage installed. (No refueling, watercourse, Safety)
~ Danger tree assement/ Danger tree falling (DTA/DTF).
IM Inquired about the management of felled trees outside work area? TM replied trees will be left for habitat.
~ low level and clear visibility water observed in creek.
~ Spill Kit adjacent to bridge.
~ IM observed possible evidence of previous trapping. Marten box set and access limbs wire tied. (Picture)
 
Chappell Creek site visit.
~ Harvesting operations observed. Bunching complete skidding and processing in progress.
~ Machines Inspected fluid leaks and operators produced spill kits and safety equipment when requested.
~Rare plant sign VG-53, S2S3, Blue in place and visible. TM reply = Transplanted earlier in the year.
~ Large slash pile of historical waste wood fiber with fresh cuts found near boundary edge. TM reply = Great candidate for coarse woody debris for nearby waterway.
 
11/25/2020 
Bear Creek site visit. 
~ Work area in existing cut blocks.
~ Environmental sings and labels in place.
~ Windsock observed in large opening.
~ No refueling with in 100m of water body signs.
~ IM observed many hand felled danger trees felled off ROW.
~IM observed watercourse topsoil/RBZ with plowed snow from ROW pushed on top.
~Large spill kits near all water features.
~ IM observed danger trees felled into wetland on ROW. TM reply = No time limit requirement to remove trees.
 
KP503 Site visit
~ ROW grading in progress.
~ Heavy equipment on site inspected for fluid leaks and environmental inspection stickers.
~ Documented historic trespass observed.
~ All soils sorted and labeled with wildlife breaks.

Valemount yard site visit
.~ Multiple security vehicle and personnel present at gate.
~ 1-ton truck observed with engine idling with no passenger for over 25 minutes.
~ Smoking areas observed with valid fire extinguisher present.
~ Damaged secondary containment tray (waste) observed.
~ IM observed sand a coarse substrate with little organics in soil piles.
~ IM inquired about sediment fence. TM reply = Exclusion fence for frog species.
Fence was also observed crushed by silt fence rolls.
~ Waste and recycling containers labeled clearly. Multiple empty cans from two different brand beers with no dents or marks observed in largest container.
~ Many large light stands observed all had grounds, fire extinguishers and wheel chocks.
~ Large generator north/west end of administration trailer section of yard with secondary containment tray with ice, water, leaves.
~ Multiple pieces of garbage found. (water bottles, coffee cup, plastic garbage bag.)
~ Locked portable generator with cord plugged in with secondary containment had water and ice.
~ IM observed 13.3kg of brake and parts cleaner on a pallet under and excavator thumb propped up with dunnage.
~ No signs of animal presence.
~ Hand sanitizer always available.
~ Common seating areas had clean or used indicator placards made.
 
11/26/2020 

Swift creek crossing site visit. BC-32, S1B / S-WM wooded mixedwood Swamp SP3 Cr1-0521-F2
~ Congested staging/landing/parking area.
~Private property along east boundary.
~ Received site safety briefing.
~ Tree bunching complete, merchant logs decked.
~ IM observed spruce hazard trees still on ground. (West boundary)
~IM observed two large Black cotton wood trees in a wood deck and one with. (pictures) ~ Inspection team request DTA card for the site. TM reply = Supplied the FS502a assessment card that night.
~ Private landowners Dog observed on site.
~ Lvl 1 Bio-cleaning when leaving site.
 
Indigenous monitor concerns 
~ Over assessment would cause an excess number of trees to be removed causing possible fuel loading or habitat impact or reduction or loss of CMT.
~ No detailed assement on DTA card provided, no flagging found on trees felled both should be done by assessor and are indicators fallers are possibly assessing/falling at the same time which is not recommended.
 
~ All danger trees are unhealthy and should be removed to prevent forest health pathogens.  Pipeline construction EPP section 8, survey and clearing.
  
Wetland Ways: Interim Guidelines for Wetland Protection and Conservation in British Columbia- Chapter 2 section 2.4.3. Protecting Habitats and Species pg.2-20. 
~ B.C MFLNRO Best management practices for hazard tree and non-hazard tree limbing, topping or removal  

Compliance tool used: No compliance tool used

Observations (company follow-up required)

Identified non-compliances to company plans or procedures are non-compliances either to:

- the condition of an authorization document that requires the implementation of that plan or procedure; or

- the relevant section of the regulations that requires implementation of that plan or procedure including those sections that require implementation of plans or procedures as a part of a Program